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George E. Partridge
George Everett Partridge (31 May 1870, Worcester, Massachusetts – November 1953, Baltimore) was an American psychologist credited with popularizing the term sociopath. He worked with the influential G. Stanley Hall at Clark University.
==Early work==
Partridge's PhD and early work focused on the psychology of using alcohol and other intoxicants. He surveyed historical patterns of use, including in religious and social contexts, and considered why there may be a human 'intoxication impulse'. He conducted his own research experiments on the effects of alcohol, in which he found opposite effects to those reported by the influential German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin. Partridge's interest stemmed from a "desire to test the value of psychological methods in dealing with certain ethical problems. Any one of a large number of impulses which are important because they determine morbid conduct might have been chosen for similar study, as for example, the gambling impulse, envy and jealousy, or the sexual impulse."〔(Studies in the Psychology of Alcohol ) George E. Partridge, Pgs 318-376, The American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 3, Apr., 1900 (Free Full PDF)〕
He published a short book in 1910 concerning the philosophical and scientific issue of individuality, and how teachers can learn each child's unique character, temperament and potential.〔(An outline of individual study (1910) ) Partridge, G. E. (George Everett), New York, Sturgis and Walton company〕〔(Book Review ) The American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 1, Jan., 1912〕 He also helped publish Hall's writings on education.〔(Genetic Philosophy of Education: An Epitome of the Published Writings of G. Stanley Hall ) G. E. Partridge, Granville Stanley Hall, Sturgis & Walton Company, 1912〕
He began writing a book during the final months of World War I, published in 1919, in which he analyzed motives for war "in the light of the general principles of the development of society", and addressed the likely effects of the war on countries and the 'world-consciousness'.〔(The Psychology of Nations: A Contribution to the Philosophy of History ) G.E. Partridge, New York, The Macmillan Company, 1919〕
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